The Xa Form of the word Hunu is used for Localization and Description of properties of persons and objects.

The other form is the Ho Form.

Usage

Description of properties

NepaliEnglish
Buba dherai aglo hunuhunxaThe father is very tall
Dai hoco hunuhunxaThe older brother is short
Bhai sanco xaThe younger brother is healthy
Ghar sapha xainaThe house is not clean
Parda sasto xaThe Drape is cheap

Localization

NepaliEnglish
Ma ghar maa xaI am at home
Mero Ama kaam ma hunuhunxamy mother is at work

Description of familiy relationships

NepaliEnglish
Mero bhai xaI have a younger brother
Tapaiko dai hunuhunxaDo you have an elder brother

Exceptions

Using xa with lai when greeting

When using the Dative Form of Pronouns such as malai or tapailai, the verb hunu will always be in the xa form (3rd Person Singular).

  • Tapailai kasto xa?
  • Malai ramro xa.

If the sentence requires the Nominative Form, the according form of xa is used as usual.

  • Tapai sancai hunuhunxa?
  • Ma sancai xu.

Present Forms

Singular

TypeNepaliPositiveNegative
1st person (I)maxu / amxaina / am not
2nd person (You)tapaihunuhunxa / arehunuhunna / are not
timichau (m.) / chyau (f.) / arexainau / are not
tachas (m.) / ches (f.) / arexainas / are not
3rd person (He/She)vaha / yaha / uhahunuhunxa / ishunuhunna / is not
uni / yini / tinichan (m.) / chin (f.) / isxainan / is not
ucha (m.) / che (f.) / ischaina / is not
Demonstrativeyo / tyoxa / isxaina / is not

Plural

TypeNepaliPositiveNegative
1st person (We)hamixau / arexainau / are not
2nd person (You)tapaiharuhunuhunxa / arehunuhunna / are not
timiharuchau (m.) / chyau (f.) / arexainau / are not
3rd person (They)vahaharu / yahaharu / uhaharuhunuhunxa / ishunuhunna / is not
uniharu / yiniharu / tiniharuchan (m.) / chin (f.) / isxainan / is not
Demonstrativeyi / tixa / isxainan / are not