The Xa Form of the word Hunu is used for Localization and Description of properties of persons and objects.
The other form is the Ho Form.
Usage
Description of properties
Nepali | English |
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Buba dherai aglo hunuhunxa | The father is very tall |
Dai hoco hunuhunxa | The older brother is short |
Bhai sanco xa | The younger brother is healthy |
Ghar sapha xaina | The house is not clean |
Parda sasto xa | The Drape is cheap |
Localization
Nepali | English |
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Ma ghar maa xa | I am at home |
Mero Ama kaam ma hunuhunxa | my mother is at work |
Description of familiy relationships
Nepali | English |
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Mero bhai xa | I have a younger brother |
Tapaiko dai hunuhunxa | Do you have an elder brother |
Exceptions
Using xa with lai when greeting
When using the Dative Form of Pronouns such as malai or tapailai, the verb hunu will always be in the xa form (3rd Person Singular).
- Tapailai kasto xa?
- Malai ramro xa.
If the sentence requires the Nominative Form, the according form of xa is used as usual.
- Tapai sancai hunuhunxa?
- Ma sancai xu.
Singular
Type | Nepali | Positive | Negative |
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1st person (I) | ma | xu / am | xaina / am not |
2nd person (You) | tapai | hunuhunxa / are | hunuhunna / are not |
| timi | chau (m.) / chyau (f.) / are | xainau / are not |
| ta | chas (m.) / ches (f.) / are | xainas / are not |
3rd person (He/She) | vaha / yaha / uha | hunuhunxa / is | hunuhunna / is not |
| uni / yini / tini | chan (m.) / chin (f.) / is | xainan / is not |
| u | cha (m.) / che (f.) / is | chaina / is not |
Demonstrative | yo / tyo | xa / is | xaina / is not |
Plural
Type | Nepali | Positive | Negative |
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1st person (We) | hami | xau / are | xainau / are not |
2nd person (You) | tapaiharu | hunuhunxa / are | hunuhunna / are not |
| timiharu | chau (m.) / chyau (f.) / are | xainau / are not |
3rd person (They) | vahaharu / yahaharu / uhaharu | hunuhunxa / is | hunuhunna / is not |
| uniharu / yiniharu / tiniharu | chan (m.) / chin (f.) / is | xainan / is not |
Demonstrative | yi / ti | xa / is | xainan / are not |